He is confused and combative and refuses to lie down. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Pneumonia is an inflammation or infection of the lungs most commonly caused by a bacteria or virus. Case study presentaioncase study presentaion bronchopneumonia is a severe type of pneumonia that is characterized by multiple areas of acute and isolated consolidation that affect one or more pulmonary lobes. Pdf pneumonia is an infectious disease, in which the lungs are affected by pathological microorganisms, which are most often bacteria or viruses. A 35yearold male resident of boston, massachusetts, presents with fever and cough. We describe a rare case of 2019cov infection and acute unilateral isolated oculomotor nerve palsy. Pneumonia is quite a dangerous and common disease, especially in the cold season. Retrospective clinical study with multivariate analysis of 299 patients admitted to. He reports that he had asthma as a child and that he has been treated with albuterol ventolin inhalers from time to time as an adult. Sample nursing case study about pneumonia case study template. Darrell johnson is a 62yearold male who comes to the emergency department ed with a 4day history of increased sputum production, a change in the character of sputum, increased shortness of breath, and a fever of 101 f. Please finish your question by sunday at 6pm so i can reformat the document, then i will.
Infectious diseases and antimicrobial stewardship, tufts medical center, boston, ma. Inhaling infectious organisms or agents that irritate the lungs can trigger inflammation. The control sample was selected randomly from different communities that the research was undertaken. Johnson has been hospitalized twice with pneumonia.
Doc case study on pneumonia bhawani thapaliya academia. Pneumonia severity index psi a validated tool that helps identify cap patients who can safely be treated with outpatient antibiotics. A nursing case study is a detailed study of an individual patient, which allows you to gain more information about the symptoms and the medical history of a patient and provide the proper diagnoses of the patients illness based on the symptoms he or she experienced and other affecting factors. Furthermore, the consequential treatment dilemmas currently. Phillip is a 70 year male widow, who lives in a nursing home. Pneumonia can also be caused by inhaling vomit or other foreign substances. This study describes the epidemiology of communityacquired pneumonia cap in elderly australians for the. Pneumonia chapter 15 158 case study an 85yearold woman with a history of copd associated with past smoking complained of fatigue along with increased shortness of breath and whitegrey sputum. Rp is a 68 yearold male who was admitted to the hospital from his longterm care facility after 1 week of dyspnea and cough. A 19yearold college student presents with fever, cough, and sore throat of 4week duration.
Airwaybreathing oxygenation pneumoniachronic obstructive pulmonary disease clinical reasoning case study student worksheet joann walker, 84 years old overview this case study incorporates a common presentation seen by the nurse in clinical practice. Immunodeficiency state and pneumocystis jiroveci pneumonia. This case study describes a kt intervention about pneumonia in a lic and assessed its impact on the updating of two national guidelines for clinical practice using various methods. Sporadic cases of pneumonia caused by this bacterium have been observed. A case report on management of severe childhood pneumonia in. List the various host factors, or conditions which predispose a patient to developing pneumonia. The 2019 novel cornoavirus pneumonia with onset of.
Ds5 case study bacterial pneumonia colonization of the pharynx and, possibly, the stomach with bacteria is the most impor tant factor in the pathophysiology of hospitalacquired pneumonia, followed closely by aspi ration of infected secretions into the lower airways. This case study exemplifies the potentially serious consequences of treatment failure following prescription of a macrolide for communityacquired bacterial pneumonia. Learn copd with pneumonia case study with free interactive flashcards. Pneumonia by nikkisia napalit on prezi case free download as word doc.
Essay on case study on pneumonia 1640 words bartleby. Sepsis is defined as the dysregulated inflammatory response caused by severe infection neviere 2015. Pneumonia from the greek pneuma, breath is a potentially fatal infection and inflammation of the lower respiratory tract i. The aim of this report is to alert the clinicians to the potential diagnosis.
We conducted a case control study to compare clinical characteristics, maternal and neonatal outcomes of pregnant women with and without covid19 pneumonia. Symptoms are often downplayed by both the patient and physician. To focus on clinical trial design issues pertinent to the population of patients with mild pneumonia, a typical clinicaltrial candidate patient is described below. Ards due to h1n1 positive bilateral pneumonia on mechanical ventilation in cmv mode on 9062014. A unique opportunity for learners cynthia shum, med, rn, chsea. Previously, he had been healthy with no past medical history of note. Yolanda bone south university pneumonia case study a major cause of morbidity and mortality is pneumonia.
Pneumococcal pneumonia case study shows that pulmonary sequelae may include obstructive syndrome, abscess, gangrene of the lung, acute respiratory failure, parapneumonic exudative pleurisy. A case study of lobar pneumonia on november 12, the world will celebrate global pneumonia day with special focus on child pneumonia. Based on the patients history of illness, this type of infection is considered community acquired, because the illness did not develop while the patient was hospitalized. A case was considered legionnaires disease if it met clinical and epidemiologic criteria. Pneumonia that develops 48 hours or later after admission to the hospital is known as nosocomial or hospital acquired pneumonia. Download the pneumonia case study pdf patient background. Most of the deaths occur from severe pneumonia and management of severe childhood pneumonia requires early identification, prompt referral and the availability of intensive quality of care. People with weak immune systems are especially prone to it. Case from the greek pneuma, breath is a potentially fatal infection and inflammation of the lower respiratory tract i. Acknowledgement this case study report is prepared during my hospital nursing clinical practicum in bir hospital. The patients white blood cell count is elevated at 16,000. You may complete the case study below and the quiz on carmen by yourself or with your peers.
Vae questions and case studies cindy gross, mt, sm ascp, cic ipconsultant. The inflammation occurs in the alveoli, bronchioles and interstitial spaces of the lungs. Acute respiratory distress syndrome acute respiratory distress syndrome ards is a. The second study is carried out in canada to investigate on the same problem. Vae questions and case studies centers for disease. He used to smoke 1 pack of cigarettes per day for 40 years. Community acquired pneumonia case study solution bohat ala. A case report on management of severe childhood pneumonia. This case study represents several common features of bronchiectasis. Learn more about this type of research by reading the article. In this case study, the pathophysiology of sepsis will be discussed and the mechanism of synchronised intermittent mandatory ventilation simv volume control ventilation mode will be explained.
On january 7, 2020, chinese health authorities confirmed that these cases were associated with a novel coronavirus, which was subsequently named 2019ncov by who. Maternal and neonatal outcomes of pregnant women with covid. Get the knowledge you need in order to pass your classes and more. This case study exemplifies the potentially serious consequences of treatment failure following prescription of a macrolide for communityacquired bacterial. Pneumonia a case study of lobar pneumonia authorstream. He developed a fever, shaking, chills and malaise along with the cough. The diagnosis of bronchiectasis is frequently delayed for months or years, often with symptoms misdiagnosed as bronchitis, asthma, or recurrent pneumonia. This is the case report of 3 month sold boy with pneumonia.
A 62yearold man was admitted to our department with a 5day history of persistent diplopia and a droopy left eyelid. He was last in hospital 1 month ago for pneumonia and the ca was discovered at. The psi involves calculating a score using 20 clinical factors and places a given patient into one of five risk classes. Apr 02, 2016 case study presentaioncase study presentaion bronchopneumonia is a severe type of pneumonia that is characterized by multiple areas of acute and isolated consolidation that affect one or more pulmonary lobes. The 2019 novel cornoavirus pneumonia with onset of oculomotor. Hesi case study copd with pneumonia flashcards quizlet. Come browse our large digital warehouse of free sample essays. When pneumonia does occur, it usually is the result of an exceedingly virulent microbe, a large dose of bacteria, andor impaired host defense ds3 case study bacterial pneumonia disease summary table. History of presenting illness my patient is a known case of bronchiectasis diagnosed since 2006 confirmed by ct thorax at. She is admitted to the icu the same day on a ventilator. When she arrived at the hospital, she had low blood pressure, low blood oxygen levels, an. Worldwide neonatal pneumonia is estimated to account for up to 10% of childhood mortality, with the highest case fatality rates reported in developing countries 3,4. The clinical criteria required that a person have onset between july 1 and august 18, 1976, of an illness characterized by cough and fever temperature of 38.
Choose from 500 different sets of copd with pneumonia case study flashcards on quizlet. Alcot is a 68 year old man who developed a harsh, productive cough four days prior to being seen by a physician. Resistance to macrolides is rising in the usa and warrants careful consideration when confronted with a patient with suspected pneumonia in the urgent care clinic. Introduction this is a case of a 74 year old woman who was diagnosed with community acquired pneumonia. The report is prepared as a requirement of post basic bachelor of nursing curriculum. A case study kathy allenbridson, bsn, mscph, cic scott decker, mph.
Neonatal pneumonia is a serious respiratory infectious disease caused by a variety of microorganisms, mainly bacteria, with the potential of high mortality and morbidity 1,2. A read is counted each time someone views a publication summary such as the title, abstract, and list of authors, clicks on a figure, or views or downloads the fulltext. American journal of infection control nhsn case studies. People develop pneumonia when their immune systems are unable to combat the virulence of the invading organisms.
Acute cardiopulmonary insufficiency, endocarditis, myocarditis, meningitis and meningoencephalitis, glomerulonephritis, infectioustoxic shock, anemia, psychosis, etc. This case study aimed to represent the actual scenario of severe childhood pneumonia case management at community clinic. Copd with pneumonia case study flashcards and study. His respiratory rate is 26 bpm, his hr is 127 bpm and his sp02 is 81%. What organisms are likely to be causing his pneumonia. Dec 26, 2017 community acquired pneumonia case study solution discusses about case scenario analysis essay 3000 words which explores the fundamental elements of care for the acutely ill adult 60% and the relationship between the signs and symptoms and the final diagnosis. Your patient is an 18 yo wm with a history of neardrowning. The study utilizes a case control design, which involved the enrollment of about 6,000 patients who had been hospitalized with for pneumonia, whether severe or very severe.
Bronchiolitis bridget, aged 11 weeks, admitted with respiratory distress bronchiolitis is a common lower respiratory tract infection that affects babies and young children. Days prior to leaving hong kong, he had contracted a flulike illness. The sputum is thick and yellow with streaks of blood. Clinactis is exclusively focused on asia pacific, with solid expertise in applying international quality standards to regional specificities. Case study airway\breathingoxygenation pneumonia\chronic. On december 31, 2019, several cases of pneumonia of unknown etiology have been reported in wuhan, hubei province, china 1,2,3. In his younger years, phillip was quite the drinker. His treatment was starting and after 7 days, he became completely recovered. Pdf pneumonia from the greek pneuma, breath is a potentially fatal infection and inflammation of the lowerrespiratory tract i. Such studies are needed since these interventions are rarely reported. Jp is a 29 yearold female presenting to the emergency department with dyspnea, myalgia, and rhinorrhea. The report is prepared as a requirement of post basic bachelor of nursing curriculum when i was posted in male medical ward i. Using a casecohort design, cases with cap were inpatients aged o65 years with icd10am codes j10j18 admitted over 2 years to two tertiary hospitals. Pneumonia is a lung infection caused by bacteria, fungi or viruses center for disease control, 2014.
Methods we conducted a case control study to compare clinical characteristics, maternal and neonatal outcomes of pregnant women with and without. Download the influenza case study pdf patient background. He states that yesterday he developed a productive cough with yellow sputum. Xy is an 84 yo m with a pmh of htn, bph and seasonal allergies, presenting to the ed today for trouble breathing. Case presentation bronchiectasis pneumonia respiratory.
You hear diffuse fine crackles in upper lobes and poor air movement in both basal lobes. Sample nursing case study about pneumonia case study. This is a case presentation of a 16yearold male patient who arrived in south africa after a trip to hong kong. Article cap management guidelines by miskovichriddle and keresztes 2006 under the week 14 content section of carmen. I had an opportunity to gain experience and knowledge in this field.
Pneumonia and pressure ulcer prevention in an elderly micu patient june 6, 2012 case study. Duraim bm12110057 patient profile madam n 58 years old lady rungus, christian married but separated housewife resident of kg. Pneumonia is an excess of fluid in the lungs resulting from the inflammatory process. A case study of pediatric pneumonia with empyema journal of. Hospitalized communityacquired pneumonia in the elderly. He had a ho fever, cough, shortness of breath, malaise and generalised weakness for 5days. What do you understand by the terms hospital acquired and community acquired pneumonia which type of pneumonia does our patient have. There are limited data on maternal and neonatal outcomes of pregnant women with covid19 pneumonia. Pneumonia is a common illness that currently affects 450 million people a year, especially children from lower income african nations. Mar, 2020 background the ongoing epidemics of coronavirus disease 2019 covid19 have caused serious concerns about its potential adverse effects on pregnancy. The third study examines communityacquired pneumonia in the us, while the fourth study shows that pneumonia is a great cause of infant deaths in developing countries. Patient meets pnu1 criterion, clinically defined pneumonia, date of even on march 9. All the studies are valid and have different recommendations for health experts as well as nurses.
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